Apollo 12 by Jackson Tyler

Apollo 12, NASA's second crewed lunar landing mission, demonstrated a highly accurate lunar landing by touching down just 535 feet from the Surveyor 3 robotic lander in the Ocean of Storms. This pinpoint landing capability was critical for future missions to target more scientifically valuable but hazardous sites on the Moon. Astronauts Pete Conrad and Alan Bean spent 31.6 hours on the lunar surface, conducting two EVAs and deploying the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP), which provided valuable data on moonquakes and the Moon's interior. The crew collected around 75 pounds of lunar samples and visited and retrieved parts of Surveyor 3, allowing study of long-term effects of the lunar environment on hardware. Command Module Pilot Richard Gordon orbited the Moon 45 times, conducting photographic surveys that aided planning for future Apollo missions. The crew returned safely to Earth after a 10-day mission, completing all primary objectives. However, Apollo 12 had limited live television coverage from the lunar surface, which reduced public engagement despite its achievements. Despite early launch challenges, Apollo 12 validated precision lunar landing techniques, extended human exploration capabilities on the Moon, and contributed valuable scientific data Read More

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• May 2025