China conducts In-orbit Refueling Test
Two Chinese spacecraft, the Shijian-21 and Shijian-25, have recently met up 22,000 miles above Earth as part of a refueling demonstration mission. The spacecraft were developed by China’s state-owned Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST). The test aims to demonstrate on-orbit refueling and mission extension capabilities, helping to improve the sustainability of space operations. The US and Tokyo-based Astroscale are likely to observe the activity, and the US has already tested life-extension services for satellites in geosynchronous orbit.
- 22
- 236 Miles
- Astroscale
- Chinese Spacecraft
- Close Approach
- Complex Refueling Tests
- Docking Test
- Geosynchronous Orbit
- Life-Extension Services
- Long March 3B
- Military Space Debris Mitigation
- Mission Extension Capabilities
- Mission Extension Vehicle-1
- Mission Extension Vehicle-2
- On-Orbit Refueling
- Orbital Maneuvering
- Refueling Demonstration Mission
- s2a Systems
- Satellite Sustainability
- Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST)
- Shijian-21
- Space Exploration
- Space Operations
- Space Situational Awareness
- Space technology
- Sustainability of Space Operations
- U.S. Surveillance Spacecraft
- Undocking Test
- USA 270
- USA 271
Private Space News (16-20 June)
Landspace, a Chinese private rocket company, has successfully launched six satellites for Spacety, a commercial satellite operator known for Earth observation data. The launch of the methane-fueled Zhuque-2E rocket demonstrates China’s growing maturity in the private launch vehicle industry and its ability to serve commercial satellite customers. The “Three-Body Computing Constellation” project aims to deploy up to 2,800 satellites, positioning China as a global leader in space-based AI computing infrastructure. China’s commercial space sector is experiencing a record surge in funding and dealmaking, with rocket manufacturers like Landspace, Space Pioneer, Galactic Energy, and Deep Blue Aerospace securing hundreds of millions of dollars in recent funding rounds. Russia’s space private sector, space tech startups, and the Skolkovo Innovation Center ecosystem are focusing on companies like Dauria Aerospace, Sputnix, Spectralaser, New Energy Technologies, Azmerit, Lin Industrial, Bureau 1440, Future Lab, and Integral Robotics. The US private space startup ecosystem is robust and innovative, with key innovation areas including reusable launch vehicles, satellite servicing, space situational awareness, Earth observation, space-based manufacturing, and satellite internet.
- 2030 Ambition
- AI-Driven Space Applications
- Chinese Tech Startups
- Commercial Space Sector
- Dauria Aerospace
- Debris Mitigation
- Deep Blue Aerospace
- Earth observation
- Eco-Friendly Rocket
- EnduroSat
- ESA Business Incubation Centres (BICs)
- European Collaboration
- Funding
- Funding Surge
- Galactic Energy
- Global Space Power
- Green Space Technologies
- High-Resolution Imaging
- Hyperspectral Imaging
- Indian Space Startups
- Indian Startups
- Isar Aerospace
- Landspace
- Look Up Space
- Market Access
- Modular Spacecraft
- Nanosatellite Manufacturer
- NATO Innovation Fund
- New Energy Technologies
- Open Cosmos
- PLD Space
- Private Rocket Company
- Propulsion Systems
- Radar Network
- Reusable Launch Vehicles
- Rocket Manufacturers
- Russia's Space Sector
- Satellite Internet
- Satellite Launch
- Satellite Mission Management
- Satellite Payloads
- Satellite Servicing
- Skolkovo Innovation Center
- Skyrora
- Space Pioneer
- Space Situational Awareness
- Space Startups
- Space Surveillance
- Space Sustainability
- Space Traffic Management
- Space-Based AI
- Space-Based Manufacturing
- Spacety
- Spectralaser
- Sputnix
- Technology Development
- The Exploration Company
- Thermal Earth Observation
- Three-Body Computing Constellation
- US Private Space Ecosystem
- Venture Capital